ADHD Medication - Finding the Right One
Finding the best ADHD medication takes a lot of trial and trial and. Effectiveness is influenced by a variety aspects that include metabolism, side effects, and the way in which a medication interacts with other drugs and supplements.
The stimulants may take some time to take effect however they do help improve attention, focus and impulsivity. previous boost levels of brain chemicals such as dopamine and epinephrine.
Stimulants
Stimulants, also known as uppers, boost the body's functions and can make people feel more alert. The stimulants include caffeine (a drug that is often used to keep you alert and alert) amphetamines and dextroamphetamines (Adderall and Vyvanse) Lisdexafetamine, and prescription drugs such as Concerta, methylphenidate Adderall and Vyvanse. These stimulants could also be illegal substances, such as crystal meth, Cocaine and bath salts (synthetic catshinones) that are frequently misused by adolescents. These drugs, when prescribed by a physician, have been shown to reduce ADHD symptoms and performance in those who suffer from the disorder.
When used correctly when used correctly, prescription stimulants are generally safe. However, they could cause adverse reactions such as headaches, insomnia, nervousness as well as stomach upsets, tremors and shakiness or agitation, rapid pulse, confusion, and tremors. There is also a significant chance of addiction and abuse. If taken in higher-than-prescribed doses or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to overdose and death.
The two main classes of prescription stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine, which are available in tablets, liquid, chewable tablets as well as patches for skin for more than 30 years. The medications, also known as Adderall and Ritalin by their brand names, function by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels of the brain. They can help improve focus, behavior and self-control. These medications are available in both immediate-release and extended-release versions.
Over-the-counter stimulant medications include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). These are in the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs, and work by preventing the action of a particular neurotransmitter called norepinephrine in the brain. They do not help with the symptoms of ADHD however, they can be beneficial in combination with other treatments like nonstimulant drugs and treatment for behavior.
Nonstimulant medicine
FDA has approved a number of nonstimulant medication to treat ADHD. They are usually less expensive than stimulant drugs and have fewer side effects. They may not be like stimulants and can take several weeks to start working. They may also be less addictive than stimulant medication and some doctors suggest them as a first choice for adults.
The medications that are not considered stimulants include Clonidine (brand name Zanex) and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists like guanfacine (brand name Tenex). These drugs are usually prescribed "off-label" which means that the FDA has not approved for use in treating ADHD. They can help reduce ADHD symptoms through acting as a sedate, and reducing the activity of specific brain nerve cells.
Behavioral education and related behavioral therapy are also important elements of treatment for ADHD. Adults and children suffering from ADHD can benefit from behavioral therapy to discover new methods of managing their symptoms, develop social skills, and create strategies to deal with conflict and frustration. These methods are particularly effective in younger children and those who have milder symptoms. These treatments aren't always effective for older children or adults who have more severe symptoms of ADHD.