ADHD Medication - How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD
ADHD medication can make a big difference in helping kids manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe stimulants and nonstimulants to treat ADHD.
Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals--norepinephrine and dopamine--that help kids focus. These medications are a first-choice option for adolescents and children suffering from ADHD.
Long-acting stimulant formulations
Many people suffering from ADHD start treatment by taking stimulant drugs. They are highly effective in improving concentration and attention for 70-80% of those who suffer from ADHD. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends starting with an FDA-approved medication. The medications are only available through prescription, and should be taken as directed. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins marketed for treatment of ADHD have no scientific backing, and they can cause negative side effects when combined with prescription medications.
There are a variety of long-acting stimulant formulations that offer specific delivery systems and various time-action profiles. These medications permit clinicians to target specific times of day that are the most challenging for a patient. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
Long-acting ADHD medications enter bloodstream slower and are less likely to cause side effects than short-acting ADHD drugs. They typically last for 8 to 16 hours, depending on the medication. The longer duration allows the medication to have a an even and consistent effect throughout the day and makes them a good choice for adults.
Some of the possible side effects of long-acting ADHD medications include changes in appetite, upset stomach and an increase in heart rate. Other side effects can include tics as well as a slight growth delay however these are typically temporary and usually go away within a few days or even weeks as the body adjusts to the medicine.
Methylphenidate is one of the most popular long-acting ADHD medication. It is the active ingredient in Ritalin and other medications and it increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. concerta adhd medication play a crucial role in motivation, cognition and action.
The most common stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines), atomoxetine, amphetamines, and atomoxetine. All of these medications fall under the umbrella of "methylphenidates," but some are formulated differently than others. Some are absorbed into your body via the skin, while others are ingested orally or administered intravenously.
Short-acting stimulant formulations
There are several formulations of stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD in adults. This includes all methylphenidate forms including Ritalin Focalin Metadate and Metadate and amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse. Doctors can prescribe atomoxetine, a stimulant that works differently and lasts longer. There are also antidepressants with atypical properties that can be used to manage ADHD symptoms, such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives Catapres and Tenex (clonidine).
Stimulant medicines help by increasing neurotransmitter levels inside the brain. This improves concentration and reduce restlessness for adults and children with ADHD. The medication can also reduce the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. The stimulants can trigger side effects like dry mouth and blurred vision. Certain people may also notice an increase in irritability and anxiety. Some people experience difficulty sleeping when taking them.
The "rebound effect" that can happen when the drug's effects wear off, is a major concern. The drugs can also cause high blood pressure and heart rate in certain individuals. They are safe and effective for adults when they are prescribed by their physician.
The best stimulant medication for someone with ADHD is a morning dose before going to school or working. These are called long-acting stimulants. This form of the drug can reduce the risk of the rebound effect and can reduce symptoms in the evening and afternoon as well.
As needed, other forms of the medication may be taken throughout the day. Short-acting medications peak and decrease within the body in a short time and those who need to take them regularly will need to take more than one pill every day. This could be a problem for many adults who have ADHD.
Stimulants are the most frequently used treatment for ADHD among adolescents, children as well as adults. They are considered the most effective medications for the reduction of ADHD symptoms. However, they can cause dangerous and life-threatening adverse effects if taken improperly or in excessive doses. They also increase the risk of developing depression and other mental health issues.
Nonstimulant medications
If stimulant drugs like Ritalin don't work or cause unacceptably adverse effects, nonstimulant medications are a viable option to treat ADHD symptoms. These medications are less addictive and more resistant to abuse than stimulants. They boost the brain chemical norepinephrine. These medications are usually prescribed by doctors who specialize in mental health conditions, or psychiatrists. They can be utilized in combination with other treatments, like psychosocial treatment or lifestyle modifications.
Nonstimulant medications may take a longer time to start working than stimulants. It may also be necessary to take a higher dosage to attain the same effect. They are prescribed in capsules or tablets and are taken with or without food. They are more likely than other drugs to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and bloodpressure. They are also at an increased risk of developing interactions with other drugs.
Certain ADHD medications are available in patches which can be placed on the skin. These patches are perfect for people who forget or have trouble swallowing tablets. These patches can also be helpful for children who are tactilely-sensitive and do not like taking medication by mouth. The patch is only suitable for children who can apply it constantly.
Finding the best combination of dosage, schedule, and medication will take time. It is crucial to communicate clearly and openly with a health professional about how you or your child responds to the medication. It's beneficial to keep a journal of your your child's symptoms as well as any changes that occur as a result of the medication.
There are always some side consequences when you take any medication. Some people experience stomach upsets or sleep disturbances, as well as an increased heart rate, and weight loss. Children and adolescents who use stimulant drugs may suffer a decrease in their growth rate. This is typically not significant. Some people may experience anxiety or tics. A small proportion of them may suffer from a severe reaction to the medication.
If you or your child suffers serious symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. Take only the medications prescribed by your physician. If you have leftover medication, talk to your pharmacist about a prescription drug take-back program or mix it with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.
Antidepressants
Many people who are prescribed stimulant medications for ADHD also use an antidepressant or nonstimulant medication. They can have a calming effect and may help to control certain side effects of stimulants, like the loss of appetite or trouble sleeping. Nonstimulant medicines are less likely to trigger depression. They can also be useful in treating bipolar disorder, which are sometimes related to ADHD.
Stimulants used to treat ADHD can be misused and even abused. Kids and teens without ADHD might take stimulants to boost their alertness or to curb their appetites in order to shed weight. Others may use them to get "high." Stimulants are Schedule I drugs with a high risk of addiction. If they are prescribed appropriately and taken by adults they don't increase the risk of addiction.
Methylphenidate is the most well-known medication for ADHD is a kind of stimulant. It stimulates brain areas that control behavior and attention. It's available as tablets with immediate release (small doses that are taken between 2 and 3 times a day) and modified-release tablets, which release the drug throughout the day. Also available in liquid and chewable form.
When stimulant drugs are used for ADHD, some people experience a short period of fatigue or depressed and become more active. This is known as the rebound effect. Changing the time of day you take your medication or altering the dosage can help to reduce the symptoms.
Intuniv, a drug that has a long-acting effect that contains guanfacine, a substance for adults with ADHD is a different option. This blood pressure medication is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, has been proven to be effective in reducing hyperactivity in adults. It doesn't appear to be as effective in reducing symptoms of inattention.
It may take some time to find the appropriate ADHD medication and dosage for you or your child. Your doctor will probably start with small doses and gradually increase them until you find a combination that will control your symptoms while causing the least number of adverse effects. You will need to see your GP regularly for regular checkups and determine if the dosage needs to be adjusted.
